Explaining the Reverse Mortgage

US flagWe live in interesting financial times and although most lines of credit have dried up for the majority of people, there are some options available for those in a certain situation.  Reverse mortgages are one such method of cashing in on the equity in your property.

Equity release is not a new concept.  As house prices have risen (before the stabilisation of the last few years), many property owners have found themselves in possession of a house which is worth twice or three times as much as they paid for, far outstripping rises in inflation and the aforementioned plateau in price house prices.  Equity release is the term given to the way in which a homeowner in that position can convert some of that inbuilt profit to real cash.  A remortgage is a basic way to achieve that.

Reverse mortgages

Reverse mortgages will release equity

Reverse mortgages are another way of getting some of that cash – it’s available in the United States but largely unknown in Europe.  It’s a federally regulated scheme that essentially allows a homeowner over the age of 62 to borrow money proportionate to the value of the house.  The more your house is worth, the more money you an borrow.  The main advantage is that the borrower never has to pay the loan back; ultimately the lender will take the property on the death of the applicant.  The borrower can take the loan as a lump sum, a series of monthly payments or a bit of both.

The small print is as follows:

  • You must be over 62.
  • You must live in the house.
  • Each deed holder must be on the loan application and meet the appropriate requirements.
  • The current mortgage must be paid off or be lower than the loan amount.
  • You must keep up with taxes and home insurance for the life of the loan.
  • Just like a mortgage, there will be closing costs but this can be incorporated into the loan.

It’s not a perfect scheme but it does enable those who apply to enjoy that equity if they are cash poor.  Don’t forget though, your house is your kid’s inheritance so perhaps run the scheme by them if you’re thinking about it……..

 

 

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Are price comparison sites worth it?

When looking for a mortgage, do you plunge straight into a deal, or take time to consider every deal that is on the market? Sometimes it is better to get a second opinion via price comparison sites that offer you a look at the grander scale of things. You wouldn’t buy clothes or a mountain bike without checking out other shops first, so why should a loan for your dream home be any different? In the current crisis, paying back a mortgage has become an even greater challenge than it once was and many companies have upped their rates so paying back is near to impossible.

This being said, the UK still owns one of the leading mortgage markets in the world so having a mortgage is vital to you as a potential buyer obtaining a property. Price comparison sites are therefore the answer when confusion arises when looking for a mortgage. You can easily sort out how how much you want to receive, for how long and the best interest rates. The site will then give you a usually honest feedback of the best banks and building societies that fit your requests. Online comparison sites such as Money Supermarket are most popular.

The thing about price comparison sites is that they are usually sponsored by the organisations they are comparing. For this reason, you will find that the first three or five results that you see after you have made a product search are, on some sites, in parallel to sponsored listings rather than to the best deal that is available. Also, it is better to compare on a site that includes all the providers in its search, as this will have a great impact on the results and perhaps even your final price! Overall, price comparison sites are a good tool and if used well, could save the consumer hundreds of pounds, therefore there will be more money to spend on that new BMX!

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Mortgage News 6/1/12 – UK House Prices Will Remain Flat In 2012

Stagnation Goes On….

Welcome to 2012 then and it looks like the stagnating value of residential properties will continue for most of 2012.  Predicting house prices much further ahead is a largely pointless activity, especially given the current economic woes in mainland Europe.

According to the Nationwide Building Society, the average house price is now just under £164,000, that’s a level which we haven’t seen since since early 2004, apart from a brief dip at the beginning of 2009.  House prices have actually risen in London, for reasons which we’ve explained before, which means that in the rest of the country the values will have dipped slightly.

The Halifax Building Society has also said that their figures show a fall of 1.3% in the value of residential property.  Their figures reveal an average house price of just over £160,000.

Broken down region by region, the U.K. land registry also shows a disparity between house prices changes as follows:

House Prices Variations

Essentially the further North and away from London one travels, the bigger the falls in value.  If you’re house is in commuting distance the fall is minor – up in the north-east and north-west it’s around 5%.

Commentators suggest that the U.K. housing market is proving itself to be resilient but the reality is that no one is buying and no one is selling; this is artificially propping up the  values and it won’t be until credit in the mortgage market frees up and prospective buyers are able to qualify for reasonably priced mortgages that we’ll really see any realistic moves in property prices.

Less Credit Available In 2012

Added to the stagnation in the value of house prices is the unwelcome news that mortgages may become even harder to obtain.  If you didn’t think that was possible you’d better think again; lenders who responded to a Bank of England survey say that the possibility of worsening economic conditions in Europe, added to a flat U.K. economy and  tighter household finances mean their ability to lend will be hampered.  Banks with major credit liabilities in struggling countries such as Portugal, Greece and Italy will be the ones introducing more strict criteria into their products.

Interestingly, in mid-December, the Financial Services Authority (FSA) will introduce new ‘common sense’ standards in 2013 which will govern the way mortgage companies lend to consumers.  It hardly seems relevant now but there was a time when applicants were able to ‘self-certify’ their own applications, meaning one could essentially make up a salary to get a mortgage approved.  It was also possible to obtain a mortgage for seven times an applicants salary in some cases and perhaps the most famous piece of irresponsibility was Northern Rock’s ‘Together’ mortgage which lent applicants 125% of the property value.

A huge economic crash brought all that to end of course and it’s difficult to predict a time when banks and other lenders will start lending at ‘normal’ terms again.  It’s certainly a case of bolting the stable door after the horse has escaped but, as the chairman of the FSA, Lord Turner, explains: “….it is important to ensure that better practice endures in future when memories of the crisis recede and the dangers of poor practice return.”

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Mortgage News 9/12/11 – Australia Rates Drop :: Applications Up

Reserve of Bank of Australia Lowers Rates But Will Lenders Follow Suit?

On Tuesday evening the Reserve of Bank of Australia reduced the interest rate by 25 basis points.  Although not as badly affected by the economic events of 2008 onwards and the current fun and games in Europe, Australia is still a moderate player in the global economy and events around the world effect it accordingly.  The RBA’s stance in lowering the rate reflects the challenging economic conditions in Australia and around the world.

The big question for mortgage holders in Australia will be whether the big four banks – Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Westpac Banking Corp, National Australia Bank Ltd – follow the prompt and pass the decrease on to the customers.  Treasurer Wayne Swan clearly feels this should be the case but so far there has been no movement from any of the four big lenders.

A similar decrease last month did lead to a decrease in the rates from all but National Australia Bank but this month has seen a downgrading in all the banks credit ratings from Standard & Poor, leading many commentators to speculate that a failure to pass on the rate decrease is an attempt to shore up their finances;  the credit rating drop means credit required by the banks will cost more.

Unsold Australian property

Unsold Australian property

Short of some sort of legislation, it’s hard to see what Swan can do to persuade the banks to pass on rates decreases to their borrowers – it’s economically important for the customers and politically important for Swan; 90% of mortgages are variable rate and the big four banks control 80% of the entire mortgage market.

Swan made the point that Australian banks are among “….the most profitable banks in the world” but his only advice to customers was to swap their accounts if they weren’t happy with the behaviour of the lenders.  We’re not the first website to pass negative comment on the disproportionate power of Australian banks and for sure we won’t be the last.

Australian Mortgage Applications Up

In contrast to the above story, in November the Australian Finance Group recorded an 18.4% increase in mortgage applications countrywide.  AFG is the countries largest lender and a good indicator of underlying financial trends.

The two stories here may seem to contradict each other in certain ways but the AFG’ figures are pretty clear that the increase is due to November’s rate decrease which, as stated above, was passed on to three out of four of the big banks.  It also comes on the back of a consistent slowing down of the mortgage market for various reasons including unaffordable products for first time buyers and high property prices in general, something that is deterring potential buyers in economically uncertain times.

The current economic climate means that many property owners have found themselves in desperate financial straights and the Australian Bankers Association have responded by setting up a website – www.doingittough.info – to provide customers with some handy advice if they feel they are slipping into debt.

 

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Mortgage News 23/11/11 – “Get Britain Building”

UK: David Cameron wants to “get Britain building”

The British Labour party have predictably called the new government proposals “too little, too late” but the ruling coalition believes that their new measures could help around 100,000 people in England & Wales who are struggling to get on the housing ladder.  An average first time buyer is now over 40.

The problems for first time buyers are familiar to us all – low housing stock, lack of affordable mortgages and and very few new houses being built – and the mortgage indemnity scheme is designed to address at least one of those factors.  It will provide those who qualify for the scheme with up to 95% mortgages which will still come from the usual lenders but the government will underwrite some of the risk.

Mortgage Indemnity Scheme

The theory is that the knock on effect of the scheme will be an unblocking of the housing market in general.  If first time buyers can start buying again, houses further up the chain will start moving as well.  Developers will become involved again and begin to build new houses and it’s that activity which can have a beneficial effect on the economy by getting people back to work.

David Cameron (right) and Nick Clegg

David Cameron (right) and Nick Clegg

Along with the mortgage indemnity scheme there are a number of other measures the government coalition is planning and it is hoped that these will complement the headline-grabbing part of the proposals:

  • A £400 million fund to aid developers in kick-starting housing developments which have stalled.
  • A focus on supporting social housing (council house residents) to revitalise the once popular right to buy scheme.
  • More government owned land to be made available for building projects.
  • A renewed look at those development projects which have ground to a halt, usually because of planning restrictions.
  • A £150 million fund to investigate and revitalise unused housing.

Objections

Some of these proposals will not be popular with various groups, especially those who object to the relaxation of planning laws.  Stalled housing developments have stalled because local people may have genuine objections to the proposals facing them; will they now lose their right to object?  Local pressure may also be the reason behind the government making it’s own land available for new developments – planning permission may be easier.

With regard to the ‘right to buy’ scheme for social housing residents, there will undoubtedly be many who feel the fund would be better spent helping potential first time buyers who live in private rented accommodation rather than those already subsidised by the local authorities.

Of course the whole mortgage indemnity scheme is being backed up by taxpayers money; the governments money is our money and from a wider perspective the taxpayer will once again be underwriting the risks taken by the lending institutions.  If the scheme works it will certainly give a boost not just to first time buyers but the economy in general as the housing market loosens up.  If it doesn’t work and if the lenders continue to prevaricate on mortgage approvals, all we’ve done is chucked a load more money away.

It had better work then.

 

 

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