Mortgage News 9/12/11 – Australia Rates Drop :: Applications Up

Reserve of Bank of Australia Lowers Rates But Will Lenders Follow Suit?

On Tuesday evening the Reserve of Bank of Australia reduced the interest rate by 25 basis points.  Although not as badly affected by the economic events of 2008 onwards and the current fun and games in Europe, Australia is still a moderate player in the global economy and events around the world effect it accordingly.  The RBA’s stance in lowering the rate reflects the challenging economic conditions in Australia and around the world.

The big question for mortgage holders in Australia will be whether the big four banks – Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd, Commonwealth Bank of Australia, Westpac Banking Corp, National Australia Bank Ltd – follow the prompt and pass the decrease on to the customers.  Treasurer Wayne Swan clearly feels this should be the case but so far there has been no movement from any of the four big lenders.

A similar decrease last month did lead to a decrease in the rates from all but National Australia Bank but this month has seen a downgrading in all the banks credit ratings from Standard & Poor, leading many commentators to speculate that a failure to pass on the rate decrease is an attempt to shore up their finances;  the credit rating drop means credit required by the banks will cost more.

Unsold Australian property

Unsold Australian property

Short of some sort of legislation, it’s hard to see what Swan can do to persuade the banks to pass on rates decreases to their borrowers – it’s economically important for the customers and politically important for Swan; 90% of mortgages are variable rate and the big four banks control 80% of the entire mortgage market.

Swan made the point that Australian banks are among “….the most profitable banks in the world” but his only advice to customers was to swap their accounts if they weren’t happy with the behaviour of the lenders.  We’re not the first website to pass negative comment on the disproportionate power of Australian banks and for sure we won’t be the last.

Australian Mortgage Applications Up

In contrast to the above story, in November the Australian Finance Group recorded an 18.4% increase in mortgage applications countrywide.  AFG is the countries largest lender and a good indicator of underlying financial trends.

The two stories here may seem to contradict each other in certain ways but the AFG’ figures are pretty clear that the increase is due to November’s rate decrease which, as stated above, was passed on to three out of four of the big banks.  It also comes on the back of a consistent slowing down of the mortgage market for various reasons including unaffordable products for first time buyers and high property prices in general, something that is deterring potential buyers in economically uncertain times.

The current economic climate means that many property owners have found themselves in desperate financial straights and the Australian Bankers Association have responded by setting up a website – www.doingittough.info – to provide customers with some handy advice if they feel they are slipping into debt.

 

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Mortgage News 23/11/11 – “Get Britain Building”

UK: David Cameron wants to “get Britain building”

The British Labour party have predictably called the new government proposals “too little, too late” but the ruling coalition believes that their new measures could help around 100,000 people in England & Wales who are struggling to get on the housing ladder.  An average first time buyer is now over 40.

The problems for first time buyers are familiar to us all – low housing stock, lack of affordable mortgages and and very few new houses being built – and the mortgage indemnity scheme is designed to address at least one of those factors.  It will provide those who qualify for the scheme with up to 95% mortgages which will still come from the usual lenders but the government will underwrite some of the risk.

Mortgage Indemnity Scheme

The theory is that the knock on effect of the scheme will be an unblocking of the housing market in general.  If first time buyers can start buying again, houses further up the chain will start moving as well.  Developers will become involved again and begin to build new houses and it’s that activity which can have a beneficial effect on the economy by getting people back to work.

David Cameron (right) and Nick Clegg

David Cameron (right) and Nick Clegg

Along with the mortgage indemnity scheme there are a number of other measures the government coalition is planning and it is hoped that these will complement the headline-grabbing part of the proposals:

  • A £400 million fund to aid developers in kick-starting housing developments which have stalled.
  • A focus on supporting social housing (council house residents) to revitalise the once popular right to buy scheme.
  • More government owned land to be made available for building projects.
  • A renewed look at those development projects which have ground to a halt, usually because of planning restrictions.
  • A £150 million fund to investigate and revitalise unused housing.

Objections

Some of these proposals will not be popular with various groups, especially those who object to the relaxation of planning laws.  Stalled housing developments have stalled because local people may have genuine objections to the proposals facing them; will they now lose their right to object?  Local pressure may also be the reason behind the government making it’s own land available for new developments – planning permission may be easier.

With regard to the ‘right to buy’ scheme for social housing residents, there will undoubtedly be many who feel the fund would be better spent helping potential first time buyers who live in private rented accommodation rather than those already subsidised by the local authorities.

Of course the whole mortgage indemnity scheme is being backed up by taxpayers money; the governments money is our money and from a wider perspective the taxpayer will once again be underwriting the risks taken by the lending institutions.  If the scheme works it will certainly give a boost not just to first time buyers but the economy in general as the housing market loosens up.  If it doesn’t work and if the lenders continue to prevaricate on mortgage approvals, all we’ve done is chucked a load more money away.

It had better work then.

 

 

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Mortgage News 15/11/11 – U.K. Market Still Flat :: FirstBuy Scheme Launches

U.K. Property Market Remains Flat

The property market in the United Kingdom shows no signs of escaping from it’s recent years in the doldrums.  The supply of properties appears to be shrinking, prices are largely static year on year and the that property which is for sale is remaining on the market for longer.

The average asking price for a home in England & Wales is now £228,047, a 0.1% decrease on the average reported in November 2010.  Between October 2010 and 2011 there has been a 15% drop in the number properties being put on the market as a new listing.  Despite the fall in available properties, the average asking price is being reduced by more than £16,000 before a successful sale.  Even so, houses are remaining on the market for an average length of 212 days – that’s 20 more days than 12 months previously.

Rental Demand and FirstBuy

Bearing the above figures in mind and the difficulty for first time buyers to get onto the

FirstBuy Logo

FirstBuy Logo

housing ladder it’s really no surprise that there are now five prospective tenants for every rental property, according to some estimates.  There are in fact more rental properties available now, due to the lack of movement in the selling side, but there are far more tenants, unable to buy because of the high prices and restrictions in the mortgage marketplace.

So it’s a good time for the government to introduce the FirstBuy scheme which is a collaboration between house builders and the Homes and Communities Agency. The idea is to help first-time buyers get on the housing ladder and it will work as follows:

To be eligible, applicants must:

  • Have a household income of less than £60,000
  • Be unable to afford a house in the local area
  • Have savings or resources sufficient to pay a 5% deposit and other fees
  • Not already be home owners or mortgage holders
  • Have a healthy credit history
  • Apply for a mortgage with a qualified lender
  • Buy a property from a developer taking part in the FirstBuy scheme
  • Apply before 31st March 2013

What the prospective mortgage applicant can look forward to is the following:

  • Provide a 5% mortgage
  • Successfully apply for a mortgage for 75% of the asking price
  • The government and house builder will provide a loan of 20% of the asking price

On the surface it sounds like a sensible idea, but there will almost certainly be some devil in the details.  It’s also a little worrying that a scheme as simple as this hasn’t already been put into a place sometime during the last three years.  First time buyers are one of the main drivers of any economic growth, especially when buying new-build properties. There are plenty of people out there who can afford houses but cannot cope with the excessive deposits demanded by the lenders.  Once these potential buyers are given access to credit, the housing market may get back on track once more.

 

 

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Mortgage News 9/11/11 – EU Influencing Rates :: US Negative Equity

Europe’s Problems Affecting U.S. Mortgage Rates

In past years, a financial problem affecting one part of the world would not necessarily have any adverse affect on other areas but this is no longer the case.  Of course we know that countries buy goods from one another, meaning a tightening of belts in, say, America will adversely affect China for example.

The recent economic crises have now demonstrated another issue – the interconnectedness within the banking industry and the levels of debt held by large banks.  When that debt belongs to other countries which may not be able to pay it back (Greece), the web of banking institutions affected is spread wide.

Italian PM Resgins

So when we observe that U.S. mortgage rates have risen slightly following the news that Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi has announced his resignation (conditional on the passing of new austerity measures), it should really come as no surprise.  But maybe it should – what possible connection could a European PM standing down have with a change in the cost of American mortgages?

Silvio Berlusconi

Silvio Berlusconi

In the long term there could be an effect; Italy has a big economy and the ripples from it’s financial problems could be felt in many other countries, but not for some time and the mortgage rates could well change again tomorrow.  In this case the answer seems to be a little simpler – a quiet day in the U.S. markets meant that they were susceptible to ‘interesting’ news from anywhere.  The bond markets suffered (Italy will be paying more to borrow money) and subsequently the mortgage markets reacted negatively, hence the rate rise.

Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac Asked To Write Down Balances

Negative equity is something homeowners from many of the major economies have had to come to terms with in recent years – many who were desperate to get on the housing ladder pre-2007 were approved large mortgages which stretched their ability to pay the monthly instalments.  When house prices began to fall in 2008, negative equity once again reared it’s ugly head as the value of the property fell below the value of the mortgage.

A shrinking jobs market and a struggling economy in the United States added to the problem, increasing the number struggling to service large mortgages.  One of the measures the Obama administration has been keen to implement is a write down of the balances where negative equity has occurred.

Taxpayers Money

Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac, the mortgage giants which were rescued with taxpayers money when facing disaster, are the principal targets of this proposal but have so far resisted the representations of various parties, including California Attorney General, Kamala Harris and Congressional Democrats .

Kamala Harris

Kamala Harris

The big two have some valid arguments why they do not want to do this; they don’t want to create a situation where it becomes attractive for borrowers to default, they argue that their own repayment modification plans are having a beneficial effect and lastly, they are both partially covered by mortgage insurance – meaning they would recoup some of the loss of a foreclosure.

 

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Alternative Ways To Get On The Housing Ladder – Part Two

In Part One of our guide we examined several options one might consider when trying to get onto the first rung of the housing ladder.  These included property auctions, joint mortgages and parental help.  In this article we’ll examine some more options which might just help you own a property.

Shared Ownership

In Part One we looked at owning a property with friends in a 50/50 financial arrangement but shared ownership in this context is different.  A shared ownership scheme will be run by a local Housing Association.  The idea is that the purchaser will be buying a property from the Housing Association stock and will buy from between a 25% to 75% share of the house and then pay rent on the rest.

The outstanding balance (on which you are paying rent) can then be paid off in stages. There are various qualifications to this scheme depending on where you live, but it’s still fairly inclusive.  You’ll have to be a first time buyer or a key worker (police, nurse, etc), a current council tenant and usually have a combined household income of less then £60,000.

Housing Association low-fee loans are also available which can help buyers obtain a mortgage which could result in a lower interest rate or up front fees.  Be aware though that if you sell the property in future the loan will have to be repaid as a a proportion of the sale price.  If the original loan was 20% of the purchase price, you will repay 20% of the sale price.

Right To Buy

Right To Buy is a scheme that has long been available to council house tenants in England & Wales and will enable prospective buyers to get a substantial discount (of between £16,000 and £38,000 depending on location and house type) if they have lived in the same property for at least 5 years.

Right To Buy may be an answer

Right To Buy may be an answer

You will still need to apply for a regular mortgage but with the discount it should be easier.  Again, if you want to sell the property at some point in the future, some or all of the discount will have to repaid to the local authority.

Rent To Buy

Rent To Buy is a scheme operated by many local Housing Associations in which a new home from the Housing Association stock can be rented for 80% of the open market rent. However the rest of the money must be saved towards the cost of buying a shared ownership property.

Some Housing Associations will require a rental tie-in of up to five years before the prospective owner can apply for the shared ownership scheme.

Developers Deals

Various developers and house builders are now offering schemes which are designed to

Look out for developers deals

Look out for developers deals

help first time buyers onto the property ladder.  It benefits the buyer who may otherwise not be able to afford a new property and the developer who may be struggling with slow sales.

 

Some are offering 95% mortgages in conjunction with lenders, which has been unheard of since early 2008.  Others have schemes to help parents lend money to their offspring. Various qualifications may apply here also such as income limits and a need for you to be a first time buyer.

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